One of the greatest battles in history is known as the battle of
Saratoga. This was considered one of the most crucial victories for the
Patriots since it gave them the confidence and emotional strength they
needed to win the Revolutionary War. In fact, this battle is considered
one of the "Fifteen Most Decisive Battles in World History". This battle
gave the Patriots a good reputation and made them and other countries
realize that there was a small possibility that they could actually win
this war. France saw this and joined the Patriots in an attempt to hurt
and weaken their old enemy England. This battle also gave strength to
Washington and his Continental Army since they received more supplies as
a result of their alliance to France. The Saratoga Battle is made up of
two different battles that were fought in September and October of
1777.
The Battle of Saratoga was led by Horatio Gates. While the British Army
was led by John Burgoyne. This battle took place on the Hudson River, in
Saratoga, New York. It was fought by the Battle Freeman's Farm and
Battle of Bemis Heights. The British commander, Burgoyne wanted to cut
off New England from the rest of the colonies. While he advanced to the
south of Canada, his forces were reinforced by Red Coats that were led
by General Howe. Then, Burgoyne and his troops defeated the Continental
Army at Freeman's a Farm. Days after the victory, John Burgoyne's troops
were attacked by the Americans at Bemis at Heights. The British pull
back when American used defensive techniques. Approximately 1,000 Red
Coats were killed. After the retreat, John Burgoyne's troops were
surrounded by the American troops. At the end, the British a General
surrendered.
The victory of the Battle of Saratoga for the Americans was look like a
new life for them because they were in a critical time. This victory
helped the Americans to organize because they had just suffered a major
loose in the Battle of the Brandywine. This impressive victory happened
in October 1777. One important thing that happened is that France have
confidence in America, therefore, they enter the war as allies of them.
That was a very good help, but as always every help needs a payment. The
colonists had a great deal with France on aiding the form of financial
and the military assistance. After the Battle of Saratoga, the Britsh
were surrounded under the control of General Burgoyne. This was one of
the mayor turning points of the Revolutionary War. Finally, a good
advantage is that the American morale was boosted and the country now
felt that they could win wars.
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